Athens and sparta were two very different citystates in many ways. In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians, around 50,000 aliens foreigners, and more than 100,000 slaves. Sparta will eventually form an opposing alliance the peloponnesian war. Sparta peaked as a mediterranean power during the peloponnesian war with athens. Greece had its golden age in athens around 477 431 b. Even other wellknown ancient greek cities, such as sparta, cannot be expounded upon with any serious measure unless time is spent under the shadow cast by athens. Perioeci the freemen in ancient sparta which included. Sparta and athens fought a long war, called the peloponnesian war, from 431 to 404bc.
It was exceptional in that and in many other respects, some of which have already been noted. Ancient greeceathens, sparta, and government by haley rippey. This dynamic presentation on athens and the peloponnesian war provides visuals, video links, guided notes, and reflection questions to keep your students engaged for the entire lesson. Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. P o l i s athens and sparta were probably the two most famous and powerful city states in ancient greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the citystate of athens during the peloponnesian war. Ks2 history ancient greece learning resources for adults, children, parents and. For a brief shining moment in history the cultural heart of the western world was athens. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sep 24, 2015 sparta travel greece tour guide duration. Athens unlike spartans, athenians were more interested in building a democracy than building a. The courageous charge of 300 spartan soldiers at thermopylae was celebrated in the movie 300 but it has also been stirring people ever since it happened in 480 bc. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the eurotas river in. Athens v sparta 1 athens v sparta 2 athens and sparta were probably the two most famous and powerful city states in ancient greece.
Sparta s supremacy was broken following the battle of leuctra in 371 bc. At the age of 7, young boys were taken from their homes and put into training school to learn how to be a great spartan soldier. Sparta vs athens powerpoint and worksheet teacher made. A powerpoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in ancient greece. The great city of sparta seems to have been completely overlooked when they created the tourist maps of greece. Tailor the slides to your lesson plan and curriculum aims, as well as the learning style of your students. This sparta and athens lesson plan is suitable for 6th grade. Oct 26, 2009 a powerpoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in ancient greece. Ancient athens and sparta powerpoint linkedin slideshare. Ancient greece sparta who were the spartans dk find out. Oligarchy an oligarchy is when the ruling power is in the. Ancient greek civilization sparta and athens britannica.
We know much about athens because it produced many writers and artists, whose work has survived to this day. Spartans lived in harsh conditions without luxuries. Government in sparta and athens democracy a democracy is when all citizens share in the ruling power. There was an assembly of citizens, but this did not have the power of the citizen assembly in democratic athens. From 480 to 460 bce regional rivalries and revolts by the helots damaged sparta and worse were to follow when rivalry with athens developed into the. Spartas government ruled as an oligarchy by 2 kings. Sparta was one of the most powerful citystates in ancient greece.
Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. Athens v sparta athens and sparta were probably the two most famous and powerful city states in ancient greece. Athens v sparta athens government ruled as a democracy. Afterwards, the athens vs sparta worksheet allows children to. Athens organized the delian league, with pericles as its leader, athens enters into its golden age. Greek mythology is the group of myths and teachings that were created by the ancient greeks, about their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. A brief comparison between two of the greek empires greatest citystates. Ancient greek recipes powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Everyone knows modern greece is on a completely different planet and just happens to be named the same. To be honest the ancient spartans did not leave impressive temples like the parthenon, or walled fortresses like the acropolis of athens or corinth. Spartiatesthe military leadership who ruled the barracks. At first both athens and sparta were ruled by kings. Classical greece flourishing of arts, literature, philosophy. Sparta and athens lesson plan for 6th grade lesson planet.
Sparta was surrounded by mountains which protected it from invaders. Despite a relatively small population, this society dominated the greek peninsula for centuries. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. You can make your next classroom presentation stand out by creating slides in powerpoint. Sparta, ancient capital of the laconia district of the southeastern peloponnese, southwestern greece. Only the threat of invasion by a foreign enemy made the greeks forget. Learn about ancient greek soldiers, the spartan soldier state and read about. In this ancient greece lesson, 6th graders complete 16 lessons to learn about ancient greece. May 28, 20 sparta was, however, an ally with athens in the defence of greece against the invasion of persian king xerxes, and fought with distinction at thermopylae in 480 bce and at plataea one year later. The presentation covers the difference in the educational states of the two cities athenian boys were educated in philosophy and music up to the age of 20, whereas spartan boys were trained to be warriors in brutal conditions.
Sparta vs athens powerpoint and worksheet from twinkl by subscription sparta vs athens. Athens was the largest city in greece, and one of the oldest, having been inhabited for at least 7000 years. Use this easytouse illustrated template to create your own personalised powerpoint on ancient greece. It was ruled by kings instead of having a democracy like athens, and its people valued fighting ability above all. Athens increasing power and unfair treatment of other citystates caused those citystates to look to sparta for support. Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. The history of sparta describes the destiny of the ancient dorian greek state known as sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the achaean league under the late roman republic, as allied state, in 146 bc, a period of roughly years.
The two most powerful citystates in greece, sparta and athens, had very different cultures and became bitter enemies in the 400s bc. The family roles in sparta the menthe men in sparta worked in the military. Athens v sparta powerpoint ancient greeks history tes. Yet the story of classical greece was also the story of an ongoing struggle between sparta and athens over who would be the dominant force in greece. In antiquity, the citystate was known as lacedaemon. Information on sparta, athens, and questions about those 2 citystates. Ppt athens and sparta powerpoint presentation free to. Unlike athens, the spartans did not study philosophy, art, and theater. A powerpoint showing the key similarities and differences between the two main cities in ancient greece.
Oct 26, 2009 a powerpoint showing the key similarities and differences between the two main cities in ancient greece. These men served in the military and could also vote. Sparta was the greatest military power in the greek citystates. See more ideas about ancient greece, greece and ancient civilizations. Sparta was a dominant city state in ancient greece. This flexible template allows you to include key information which you know will benefit your class and support their learning of ancient greek culture. The peloponnesian war bc was an ancient greek war fought by athens and its empire against. Alexander the great and the hellenistic world buy the entire ancient greece bundle and save ancient greece bundle corresponding movie guides. The obvious exception, alexander the great, just serves to help prove the rule. The parthenon, democracy, socrates and plato all carry an athenian flavor. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the eurotas river in the southeastern portion of greece. Much less evidence survives about sparta than athens, but we do know that it was a military state. Spartan shield site has other links for ancient greece crafts. Information on sparta, athens,and questions about those 2 citystates.
Ancient greek civilization ancient greek civilization sparta and athens. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion. The golden age of athens and the peloponnesian war lesson 7. Photos used under creative commons from panegyrics of granovetter, rachel in wonderland. Learn more about ancient greece an its everlasting effect on western. Ppt athens v sparta powerpoint presentation free to. Ancient greek view of the world the mediterranean sea moderates greeces climate, cooling the air. Similar to medieval italy, the lands of modern greece were once divided between various city states. Thucydides 460400 bc athenian historian whose topic is the peloponnesian war 431404 bc a war between two empires. The two most important city states were athens and sparta. Of course people didnt enjoy being slaves, so they talked to the spartans in the only language they understood, violence. Since the dorians were not the first to settle the valley of the eurotas river in the peloponnesus of greece, the preceding. Athens sparta however, they were both very different. Athens was repeatedly attacked since athenians didnt have a warlike reputation.
The spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. This presentation, which includes links to youtube, examines how that society rose to. Athens was one of the leading cities of ancient greece in the first millennium, with its cultural and philosophical achievements laying the foundations of a new western civilization. Spartan women the womens jobs were supposed to have healthy children.
See more ideas about empire movie, 300 movie and ancient greece. Presently, the city is also known as the cradle of civilization, due to the fact it was the birthplace of democracy, western philosophy, the olympic games, political science, western literature, major mathematical principles and theatre. Sparta was a prominent citystate in ancient greece. Sparta sparta was also a very important and powerful city in ancient greece.
Athens and sparta came up with different solutions to the challenges facing the early greek poleis. Early in the war, athens was struck by a plague that killed of its population. Map of greece and the cities of athens and sparta view of athens, around 3000 years ago. On the other hand, the militaristic sparta, famous as a martial power, foe of the persian empire, and eventual conqueror of athens, was formed after the dorian.
Philosophy is an investigation of basic truths about the universe based on logical reasoning. This presentation, which includes links to youtube, examines how that society rose to become the military power house of ancient greece. The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the spartan citystate from the 6th to the 2nd century bce. The greek citystate sparta was one of the harshest and most militant societies in history. These conflicts eventually led to athens losing power in ancient greece. Sep 21, 2015 minoans, phoenicians, athens, sparta, persian wars, mount olympus, parthenon, democracy, homer. Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with taskactivity at the end. A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but. Sparta was a citystate in ancient greece who was mainly a military state. Theater included plays and drama, or a story designed to be. The citystate and its surrounding territory were located on the peloponnese, a peninsula located southwest of athens.
Together with athens, sparta is one of the best known citystates of ancient greece, but during the classical period, it was a very different place to athens. When sparta defeated athens in the peloponnesian war, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern greece. Sparta was an ancient greek citystate with a military culture. Greek myth attempts to explain the origins of the world, and has created a large array of gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines and mythological creatures. A key stage 2 history powerpoint and worksheet comparing the ancient greek cities of athens and sparta. The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta.
Mar 19, 2007 it was hard to find sparta s ancient acropolis and theater, but sparta is still here, with statues of warriors to represent past glory. Sparta was much in favor of military training and became an unrivaled land power. Ancient greeceathens, sparta, and government by haley. Athens and sparta began a war that lasted 27 years. This sparta clip is a segment from i follow apollo, the. Ancient greece chapter 6, section 4 athens and sparta. The impact of the persian wars athens emerged as the most powerful citystate. Within one hundred years, however, spartan society had declined to the point where it was not even a regional power. Out of the many poleis in ancient greece, athens and sparta are the two that have come. The primary reason for this decline was that sparta had suffered massive population loss from decades of nearconstant warfare. Athens was demanding tribute from these citystates in, 431 b. See more ideas about ancient greece, ancient greece for kids, ancient. Then both were ruled by small groups of powerful people oligarchies. Some footage 2014 getty images some footage 2014 video blocks.
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